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Trademark ™, Registered ® & Copyright © Symbols

The trademark ™, registered ®, and copyright © symbols are not in ASCII. The ™ is Unicode U+2122, while ® (U+00AE) and © (U+00A9) sit just outside ASCII in the Latin-1 range. All three display everywhere. People often type (TM), (R), and (C) as ASCII fallbacks, and Word autocorrects those into the real symbols. Copy the correct glyph and its code below.

™
Trade mark sign
U+2122 · ™
®
Registered sign
U+00AE · ®
©
Copyright sign
U+00A9 · ©
℠
Service mark sign
U+2120 · ℠
℗
Sound recording copyright (phonogram)
U+2117 · ℗
™
Trade mark (text style)
U+2122 U+FE0E · ™︎
(TM)
ASCII fallback for trademark
— · (TM)
(R)
ASCII fallback for registered
— · (R)
(C)
ASCII fallback for copyright
— · (C)

How to type ™, ®, and © on Windows and Mac

On Windows, hold Alt and type these on the numeric keypad: 0153 for ™, 0174 for ®, and 0169 for ©. In most apps you can also type (tm), (r), or (c) and autocorrect converts them. On a Mac, the shortcuts are Option+2 for ™, Option+R for ®, and Option+G for ©. On iOS and Android, these symbols are on the secondary symbols keyboard, and ™ often appears when you long-press related keys.

Trademark symbols in HTML and code

HTML has named entities for all three: ™ (™), ® (®), and © (©). The numeric forms ™, ®, and © render identically and are safe in any encoding. A usage note, not legal advice: ™ indicates a claimed but unregistered trademark, ® indicates a registered trademark and should only be used for marks that are actually registered, and © marks copyright, usually with a year and owner (© 2026 Example Inc). Use ℠ for a service mark on services rather than goods.

Related

FAQ

What are the Alt codes for trademark, registered, and copyright?
On Windows, Alt+0153 gives ™, Alt+0174 gives ®, and Alt+0169 gives ©, all typed on the numeric keypad. On Mac, use Option+2, Option+R, and Option+G.
Are ™, ®, and © ASCII characters?
No. ™ is Unicode U+2122; ® (U+00AE) and © (U+00A9) are in the Latin-1 supplement, just outside the 128 ASCII characters. The ASCII fallbacks people type are (TM), (R), and (C).
What is the difference between ™ and ®?
™ signals a trademark that is claimed but not necessarily registered. ® signals a trademark that is officially registered, and it should only be used once registration is granted.